Tuesday, December 23, 2025

Guided Learning Mode vs Learning Coach in Gemini 3: Use latter for more structured, longer-term PD

I then wondered: What is the difference betweeen Guided Learning Mode vs Learning Coach in Gemini 3? When should I use which? 


RESPONSE FROM GEMINI CHATBOT: 

That's an excellent question, especially coming from a teacher education background where pedagogy (the method and practice of teaching) matters greatly.

For your goal—to learn more about a topic/concept yourself—you should primarily use Guided Learning first, and then leverage the Learning Coach Gem for long-term, custom professional development.

Here is a breakdown of why, tailored to the needs of a university educator:

1. Guided Learning: For Deep, Immediate, Pedagogical Understanding

Guided Learning is essentially the raw, powerful, and pedagogically refined teaching mode of the Gemini model (powered by LearnLM, which is fine-tuned for education).

Why a Teacher Should Use ItFocus/Benefit
Deep Comprehension (Beyond Facts)It moves beyond giving you a quick answer. It uses the Socratic method (asking probing questions) and step-by-step breakdowns to ensure you understand the underlying concepts and reasoning. This is exactly what a teacher needs when learning a new complex theory or topic.
Active Learning & RetentionIt incorporates interactive elements like quick check-in questions, multimedia (videos/diagrams), and exercises. This active engagement is proven to boost knowledge retention, which is valuable for professional development.
Fast, Focused ExplorationYou can start a Guided Learning session immediately on any topic (e.g., "Guided Learning on Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory in a Digital Age"). It’s perfect for one-off, intensive learning sessions.

Best for: Grasping a new psychological theory, understanding a complex data analysis technique, or quickly getting up to speed on a trending education concept (e.g., "What are the core principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and how do they apply to virtual classrooms?").


2. Learning Coach Gem: For Customization and Long-Term Structure

The Learning Coach Gem is a pre-configured or custom-built assistant that allows for a structured and personalized learning environment.

Why a Teacher Should Use ItFocus/Benefit
Custom Instructions and PersonaYou can explicitly instruct your own custom Gem: "You are an expert on Curriculum and Instruction, and your tone must be that of a scholarly peer. Focus on providing citations from Tier 1 journals and suggest reflective practice exercises." This level of control is ideal for PD.
Uploading a Knowledge BaseIf you have specific, complex materials (research papers, policy documents, course readings) you need to master, you can upload those PDFs directly to your custom Gem. The Gem will then ground its coaching and feedback specifically on those documents.
Structured Professional DevelopmentYou can use it to create an adaptive, long-term learning plan (e.g., a 6-week study on a new accreditation standard), which the Gem will track and guide you through.

Best for: Deep research tied to your university's specific curriculum or materials, or creating a continuous professional development plan for a semester-long project.

🌟 Conclusion for a University Teacher

Start with Guided Learning when you encounter a new concept and need the deepest, most pedagogically sound explanation that forces you to think.

Create or use the Learning Coach Gem when you need a highly customized, structured, and document-aware study partner to integrate new knowledge with your existing scholarly materials.

Would you like me to suggest some specific prompts for using the Guided Learning feature to explore a topic in teacher education, like the principles of Constructivism?

Tried out Guided Learning Mode in Gemini 3 to find out its characteristics

 Tried out the Guided Learning mode in Gemini 3. 

guided learning


MY QUESTION: 
What is the relationship between metacognition and self-regulated learning, in the context of second language teaching? 

==

RESPONSE

Let's explore that relationship together. In the context of second language (L2) teaching, metacognition and self-regulated learning (SRL) are deeply intertwined, though they aren't exactly the same thing.

You can think of Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) as the broader framework or the "vehicle" 🚗 for proactive learning. It includes not just cognitive strategies, but also emotional, motivational, and behavioral management.

Metacognition, on the other hand, is the "navigation system" 🗺️ or the "engine" within that vehicle. It is the cognitive awareness and control over one's own thinking processes (planning, monitoring, and evaluating). Without metacognition, the learner cannot effectively regulate their journey.

Here are two ways we can examine this connection further:

The "Navigation" Role: We can look at how specific metacognitive processes (like monitoring comprehension while reading a French text) act as the fuel for the different phases of the SRL cycle.

The Classroom Application: We can discuss how L2 teachers can actually teach students to use this "navigation system" to become more autonomous language learners.

Which aspect interests you more?

========

I REPLIED: The Classroom Application Mode

RESPONSE: 

The goal for your trainees is to move from being the sole regulator of the classroom to becoming a facilitator of the students' internal regulation. This often follows the "Gradual Release of Responsibility" framework.



Let's work together to build a model for your trainees. Imagine the students are reading this sentence in a text about urban exploration:

"Despite the fact that the old building was condemned, the urban explorers were keen to traverse the crumbling, debris-strewn corridors."

What is the very first thing the teacher should say out loud to model the Planning and Identification phases when they reach the bold word "traverse"?

===========================================================

AND SO ON. 

+++++++++++

OBSERVATIONS

- Guided Scaffolding. Doesn't just answer your question. 

- Highly interactional. 

- Encourages (critical) thinking., 

- Sometimes quite challenging. 


Create an explainer video on FLA using Google Vid

 Google Vid is one of the creation options when you open '+' in your Google Drive. 

It will then ask you for a prompt to get a video outline which consists of 'frames'. In my case: 'What are the key concepts of First Language Acquisition?' 

You can then edit the outline if needed. 

After you're happy with outline, click 'Generate'. The resulting video will emerge in about one minute. At this stage, you can still edit the video. 




The resulting video can be: 

- shared via a link (with the right Share setting)

- downloaded as an MP4 file; 

- saved to your Google Drive

Here's the one generated for me prompt: 

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kb0dQXK5JU5sDjCRnGxc2r61dEPUJ--U/view?usp=sharing





The best time to become a guide on the side

 1993年美國學者Alison King在一篇學術文章,主張大學教師應盡可能將自己的角色由Sage on the Stage (在講台上的智者),轉變為Guide on the Side (在旁的學習輔導者)。轉眼間已是32年了。


今天有AI, 更應要把我們的角色轉化為Guide on the Side, 如何用AI輔助自己的課堂設計,如何引導學生用AI有效學習,這是我要繼續鑽研的。



Sunday, December 21, 2025

One reason I seldom use AI to generate presentation slidedecks

 I use AI for a variety of purposed, but today, I still can't bring myself to use AI for generating a presentation slidedeck. One reason is that the visuals that accompany the text on each slide are often irrelevant. 

Just now, I tried out Prezi's new AI function. I uploaded my recent OUP presentation PPT to convert it to a Prezi-style presentation. Again, the visuals generated are mostly irrelevant, as in the following example. I did mention teaching students question stems to use when they interact with a chatbot for the purpose of clarifying a grammar/vocab issue. And Prezi did include my examples, and added another point. But look at the accompanying image: What has it got to do with question stems?



Thursday, December 11, 2025

Chatbots will modify their language according to users' stated English level

 我們從事English Language teaching的同工,今天利用chatbot去clarify一些language issue(例如"My favourite fruit is apples'是否OK),已經是家常便飯;那天突然想起,我們也可培養高小至中學生主動問chatbot英文問題的能力和習慣啊!當然大家即時想到的,是學生未必看得明 chatbot的解釋,於是我做了一個小實驗,先問chatbot  "What is the difference between 'smart' and 'clever'?",然後再問一次,這次先聲明 'I am a Primary 5 ESL student',跟著比較兩個答案,原來chatbot真的會因著user的程度,調節答案的英文深度!下面就是 chatbot 給予小五學生的答案。

跟著我想,這幾年我們常說自主學習,訓練學生主動利用chatbot去解決英語疑難,也是策略之一啊!(當然我認識有些老師正在這樣做。)



Wednesday, December 10, 2025

Created an all-Chinese flashcard deck on kinship terms with Padlet TA

 I suddenly wanted to see if Padlet TA could create something in Chinese. So I asked it (in English) to generate a flashcard deck about Chinese kinship terms (I did not state the terms myself, but specifically asked it not to use common ones like 'Father', 'Mother', etc.), and I specified that everything should be in Chinese. 

Padlet TA didn't disappoint me. Here is the output, all in Chinese. The 'hint' in the bottom left-hand corner on each card is still in English, but that works even better!  

https://ta.padlet.com/flashcards/3ZjOxYz1pO/play?fbclid=IwY2xjawOmS6FleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBzcnRjBmFwcF9pZBAyMjIwMzkxNzg4MjAwODkyAAEeSXej77mPwtpMqiN7u_L15pC22eTVxT55TWnNtA_26AQXkFmDk22_nU_dVdQ_aem_B4VYW9S1oOH0krsLPBxnmg



Created a comic strip from a plot using Nano Banana

APP: Nano Banana in POE 


My PROMPT: 

Please create a 4-panel comic strip. Here is the story: 

- A grandfather and his 7-year old grandson visited a pet shop which sells hamsters. 

- Grandfather asked Grandson whether he knew how to draw hamsters. 

- Later, Grandfather received a drawing from Grandson. It was the drawing of a hamster. 

- Grandfather was very pleased with the drawing. 


WHAT HAPPENED NEXT: 

Nano Banana, while 'thinking', enriched my expectations with further details. 

It then produced 3 (4?) versions of the comic-strip, WITH DIALOGUE. 

There was a grammar mistake with one sentence in the dialogue. 


OBSERVATIONS

- Image consistency is no longer an issue. 

- I don't need to provide it with the dialogue. 




Created a flashcard set in Chinese about Chinese kinship terms using Padlet TA

I suddenly wanted to see if Padlet TA could create something in Chinese. So I asked it (in English) to generate a flashcard deck about Chinese kinship terms (I did not state the terms myself, but specifically asked it not to use common ones like 'Father', 'Mother', etc.), and I specified that everything should be in Chinese. 

Padlet TA didn't disappoint me. Here is the output. (And then i realised that I need to study this flashcard deck myself!) 

https://ta.padlet.com/flashcards/3ZjOxYz1pO/play


My Prompt: 

- The flashcards are all in Chinese language. 

- On one side of each card is a kinship term. Do not use the common ones like 'father', 'mother', 'sister', and 'brother'. 

- On the other side of the card is explanation of the relationship. 

Monday, December 08, 2025

'Reading Assistant' becoming part of online journals' reading dashboard

 AI article summarizers have existed for some time already. Now, journal publishers are adding a 'Reading Assistant' to their online articles reading dashboard, which can summarise the article you're reading immediately, and answer questions you may have about the article. 

Now, you don't even have to download the PDF file, and upload it to an AI summarizer (eg, NotebookLM) to get a summary or ask questions about the article!

In the past, reading a journal article could be a chore. But now ......




Wednesday, December 03, 2025

Created an interactive board game based on someone else's board game and prompt provided by Claude

 At first, it was a board game forwarded by Ada Lam. This board game was about National Security: 

https://poe.com/preview/efNlwvpJs2iVoImQ1e9H


Then, I thought: 'Can I create a similar board game using AI for English?'


WHAT I THEN DID: 

1. Went to POE Claude. Pasted in the above link. Said I wanted to create a similar board game for primary students to practise English. I asked Claude to provide me with the prompt, which it did in less than 10 seconds. 

2. I copied the prompt. Went to POE's create canvas app, and pasted in the prompt. 

3. It took almost 5 minutes. But it succeeded: 

https://poe.com/preview/jsjfKPR73pLM3yZYGZOg

==========================

A. OPENING SCENE: 




B. AFTER SS CLICK 'START ADVENTURE':



C. IN TURNS, SS THROW THE DICE. 

D. AN MC QUESTION THEN POPS UP: 


 



E. THE SCOREBOARD AT THE TOP SHOWS THE LATEST SCORES OF EACH PLAYER




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WHAT I LEARNT FROM THIS ATTEMPT: 

1. I can read Chinese stuff too, even if you're communicating with it in English.

2. If I come across a shared interactive which I find interesting and may want to replicate, instead of writing the prompt myself, which can take hours, I should just tell a bot what I want (in this case, the sample app link), can ask it to write the prompt for me!

Created an agentic bot for designing a TESOL methodology lecture

 PROMPT PROVIDED BY GEMINI ======================================== # ROLE AND PURPOSE You are the "TESOL Workshop Architect Agent,...